Category Archives: Behind the Scenes

Callaloo Takes Center Stage

We are proud and honored to publish all 80-plus journals under the JHUP umbrella, but are especially excited when one receives special recognition. That means, right now, that the apple of our eye is Callalooalong with its esteemed editor, Charles Henry Rowell.

PBS NewsHour recently aired a special segment about Rowell’s long-time commitment to African American literature, particularly poetry. The interview includes footage of Rowell and journal staff working on an upcoming issue of the journal, which was founded by Rowell and is publishing its 36th volume this year. Callaloo continues to identify, nurture and promote new black writers while also showcasing literary stalwarts. Former Poet Laureate Rita Dove, National Book Award winner Terrance Hayes, and current Poet Laureate Natasha Trethewey have all been published in the journal.

The segment also touched on Rowell’s extensive collection of pieces from black artists, some of which end up serving as the focus of covers for Callaloo. Later this year, JHUP will publish Callaloo Art, a special issue highlighting these and other works. Rowell’s passion for sharing undiscovered writers, poets, and artists serves as a reminder of the power held between the covers of a journal.

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Filed under African American Studies, Journals, Literature, Poetry, Publishing News

Person, place, or thing

By Michele Callaghan, manuscript editor

I was in elementary school when I first learned about nouns. The teacher said that a noun was a person, place, or thing. Flipping this around, you can say that people are nouns. You might think this is obvious, even in an era in which grammar has been sidelined to some extent. But in my line of work, we frequently encounter authors who think that people are adjectives.

We have all seen this on television or read in the newspaper: law enforcement agents describe a “black male in his twenties” or a “white female in her fifties.” Another category in which this is prevalent is the scientist or doctor using an adjective to categorize a person, for example, “the subject was a depressive.” What these professions have in common is their emphasis on facts. There is the misconception, perhaps, that you are letting your emotions run away with you if you refer to a person as a noun. It lends an air of objectivity to what can really be subjective interpretation of facts.

A puzzling corollary to this is the recent phenomenon of using “woman” as an adjective but not “man.” We have “woman doctors” and many hope that Hillary Clinton will be the first “woman president.” But we wouldn’t call Jimmy Carter a “man president” and my father a “man professor.” I can only guess that this confusion of nouns and adjectives is because in days past being a female anything signified to some people inferiority, if not being downright laughable.

Who cares? Does it matter to anyone but editors and others who uphold the laws of grammar whether we use nouns or adjectives to describe people? I think it should.

In the first case of the misplaced adjective, calling a person an adjective—a diabetic, a schizophrenic—limits his or her humanity. It literally depersonalizes and also views someone through the lens of illness alone. The current trend in consumer health and psychology is to get away from this approach and say a person has schizophrenia or diabetes but is not equated to it.

In the second case, using a different turn of phrase for women and men doesn’t help grammar or equality. I shouldn’t need a different part of speech—woman editor—from that of a man in my profession. I am a woman (noun) and an editor (noun). When you combine these two elements, I am a female editor (noun and the adjective that modifies it) not a woman editor (noun noun).

I like the certitude and exactitude of adjectives and noun being in their rightful places. Years ago, a group formed to promote what it saw was the uplifting value of people was called simply Up with People. While I may not adhere to its beliefs on political matters, I share the idea that people should be celebrated. And so should places and things. In other words, up with nouns!

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Filed under Behind the Scenes, Editing, For Everyone, Language, Writing

What We’re Reading

We have not visited this occasional series in a while, so let’s give an update on  what some folks at the Press have read recently or are in the middle of reading. I just started All the Sad Young Literary Men, a novel by Keith Gessen I came upon in a dollar store. I needed to pick up something else that day, but the title caught my eye as I cut through their “literature” section. I am entertained in the early going, even though it carries some Ivy League/Manhattan pretension throughout the prose. Still, I’m a sucker for coming of age stories, especially when they only cost me $1.

Here’s what some of my colleagues are reading, including a couple of JHU Press books:

Rosa Griffin
Office Assistant, Rights & Permissions

Ms. Letitia Stockett, a Baltimore writing teacher, was successful at giving a cultural view of how Baltimore, Maryland came into existence in her 1928 book, Baltimore: A Not Too Serious History (JHU Press). Ms. Stockett’s tour of the Baltimore region, which  covers the years 1500 to 1900, begins on Charles Street at Mount Vernon Place. There is a great deal of overlapping and repetition in the book, which helps to connect events and people.

Ms. Stockett’s anecdotes are about real Baltimore citizens, including Hetty Cary, a famous female Confederate spy; Betsy Patterson, who married Jerome Bonaparte without Napoleon’s permission and was refused entrance to France in her pregnant condition; and John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, who had a proud family lineage in Baltimore. Fires, riots, inventions, the cemetery at North and Greenmount Avenues, music, art, trees, the origin of the Jones Falls, and bouts of yellow fever add to the book’s imagery and dispel some mysteries.

But there are also times when you can’t tell if quotes belong to Ms. Stockett or someone else. In addition—despite the fact that Ms. Stockett believed that something historic always had to be destroyed for progress to come—by her own account, no other religious group except Christian (in a time of “freedom of religion”) and no other race except white accomplished anything.

Mary Lou Kenney
Manuscript Editor

I’ve just finished up The Cairo Triology, three novels by Naguib Mahfouz that were written in the 1950s but translated into English in the 1990s. At a time when Egypt has been in the news and all of us should be better acquainted with Arab cultures, this deep look into three generations of one family offers a glimpse into social structure as well as politics and history.

The three separate volumes are all named after streets where the characters live: Palace Walk, Palace of Desire, and Sugar Street. As the story unfolds (roughly between 1919—1944), the reader is immersed in the lives of parents, children, and grandchildren. Issues of Islam, women, society, learning, philosophy, and growing old are all discussed. Parts of the trilogy I found fascinating and applicable to today’s events. Other parts I had to force myself to slog through. But even if I skipped a paragraph or two occasionally, the books were well worth the investment in time.

Ann Snoeyenbos
International Sales,  Project MUSE

I grew up near an Amish community, so I’ve read most of the Hopkins Press books on the Amish. When I first started reading Train Up a Child: Old Order Amish and Mennonite Schools,  by Karen M. Johnson-Weiner  (JHU Press),  I thought “Oh no, way too much detail,” but now I am totally into it.

Talking about education involves so much more than just how and when kids learn to read, write, and do math. All our social concepts are pushed in the educational experience. Reading about Amish schools in this much detail makes me wonder about mainstream public schools and other parochial schools. What do the games kids play at lunchtime tell us about their perceived role in the world? What does it mean when a cubby for personal items is considered to be too individualistic? This anthropologist is helping me think about education from a new angle.

Patty Weber
Journals Production Coordinator

I am about to start reading Naomi Novik’s seventh book in her Temeraire series, Crucible of Gold. I’m not sure I should be counted on to pitch books, since every time I have described this series to someone I get skeptical looks, but stay with me.

Patty_WWR

This series is set during the Napoleonic Wars, and follows the main character, William Laurence, who was a captain in the British Navy until he came across a dragon egg that bonded to him after hatching. After that, Laurence is more or less conscripted into the Aerial Corps, where he and his dragon, Temeraire, and their crew join other dragons to fight for their country against the French and their own dragons, and have lots of exotic and amazing adventures along the way. Dragons! And history! And Napoleon! There’s swashbuckling, romance, aerial battles, adventure, intrigue . . . The list goes on.

I have really enjoyed the series; each book has been fun and engaging. This latest book has Laurence and Temeraire traveling to Brazil to parley with the Incan empire and attempt to thwart the French in South America. If this sounds like something you’d like, I suggest starting with the first book, His Majesty’s Dragon.

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Catching up with Project MUSE, May 2013

By Tashina Gunning

2012 was an exciting year for Project MUSE, and one that expanded our collection of scholarship dramatically. With the addition of books to our platform, the amount of content on MUSE more than doubled. Not to be outdone by its predecessor, 2013 is proving to be every bit as eventful!

project-muse_final-logoIn response to many requests from academic institutions, we’re offering a wider variety of book collections and purchase options this year to accommodate the often dramatically different research and budget needs of our library customers.

Building on our journal collection’s strength as a go-to resource for Area Studies content, MUSE now offers seven new Area Studies collections: African Studies, American Studies, Asian and Pacific Studies, Jewish Studies, Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Native American and Indigenous Studies, and Russian and East European Studies. These interdisciplinary collections bring together books that facilitate an in-depth examination of the historical, cultural, political, and social forces shaping various world regions. We’ve also added Ecology and Evolution, which contains a range of natural history, environmental history, natural resource management, and human ecology titles.

Out of more than 23,000 books on MUSE, over 14,000 are now available for single title purchase through our partnership with YBP Library Services. More than three-quarters of our 83 participating UPCC publishers have signed on to this optional program. Announced in November 2012, the partnership between MUSE and YBP officially launched in March of this year.

Currently, 19 countries access books on MUSE, with the majority of usage coming from North America (60% in the United States and 12% in Canada). Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore round out the top five. Scholars in Norway, the United Kingdom, Korea, and Hong Kong are also accessing books, as well as a significant number in Bangladesh and El Salvador, as part of our developing country initiative.

This year, MUSE welcomed seventeen new book publishers, including the Louisiana State University Press, University of North Carolina Press, MIT Press, Presses de l’Université du Québec, Central European University Press, and University Press of Florida. These additions bring the total number of book publishers to 83.

Although much of the news coming out of MUSE in the past year has been about books, our journals program continues to thrive. Thirty-one new journals joined MUSE for 2013, from both new and current partners. The journal publishers themselves reflect the diversity of the platform’s content. Of the new journal publishers, three hail from the United Kingdom (Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Lawrence & Wishart, and the Society for Theatre Research) and two from Asia (the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies and the Chinese University Press in Hong Kong).

Our industry faces many economic challenges; and each year MUSE seemingly inevitably loses journals that move to a for-profit business model. Happily, we saw the reverse of this trend in several instances in 2013. Five of our new journals are part of a series previously published by a commercial outfit, including Steinbeck Review, which we’re welcoming back to the MUSE platform after a several-year absence.

While the trend of journals leaving not-for-profit publishers for commercial publishers is highly unlikely to cease completely, these journal acquisitions give us hope that more journals will follow in the steps of these titles.

And with our recently inked partnership with HighWire and plans to maximize the discoverability of content on our platform, the rest of 2013 at MUSE is shaping up to be as busy as its first few months!

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Filed under African American Studies, American Studies, Caribbean Studies, Digital Content, E-Books, Journals, Latin American Studies, Libraries, MUSE, Publishing News, Uncategorized, Women's History

Where research meets real life

by Janet Gilbert
Journals Direct Response and Renewals Senior Coordinator

How many of us have been sought out by a colleague, friend, or child making a difficult decision or processing a challenging event, and jumped in immediately with our own experience, advice, and judgment?

Simple, silent listening is extremely difficult, but crucial to understanding and effective leadership–in families and organizations alike. So it’s with particular pride that we are able to publish the only academic journal in bioethics that includes first-person narratives, enhancing research in a wide variety of areas: from psychiatric hospitalization to organ transplantation to autism spectrum disorders.  Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics: A Journal of Qualitative Research is truly where research meets real life.

In a recent interview, editors James DuBois and Ana Iltis discuss the importance of hearing authentic human voices in shaping public policy. Have a listen.

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Filed under Behind the Scenes, Bioethics, Education, Health and Medicine, Journals, Journals, Medical Education

Unraveling the linothorax mystery, or how linen armor came to dominate our lives

Guest post by Alicia Aldrete

As the wife, research assistant, and sometimes coauthor of an ancient historian who teaches at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, I had expected to spend many hours in libraries, wandering through foreign museums, and climbing around ancient sites. However, I had not foreseen large groups of weapon-wielding students in our yard, or my husband, Gregory Aldrete, shooting arrows at them.

When one of Greg’s students—our coauthor, Scott Bartell—decided to make himself a replica of the armor that Alexander the Great is shown wearing on the famous “Alexander Mosaic” from Pompeii, none of us realized that the next six years of our lives would be dominated by the quest to understand and evaluate that armor. Known as the linothorax, it was a popular form of armor from at least the time of Homer through the Hellenistic period. Apparently made primarily out of linen, the armor had been afforded little attention by scholars because no extant specimens have survived. In order to appreciate how the linothorax might have been constructed and its effectiveness on the battlefield, we worked on reverse engineering it after extensive study of ancient images of linothorax-wearing warriors depicted in vase paintings, reliefs, sculptures, and tomb paintings. I spent countless hours in libraries examining every page of the hundreds of oversized volumes of the Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, which catalogs the Greek vases in museums around the world; I’m sure that the students assigned to reshelving duties during those weeks dreaded my arrival every morning. Every time we visited a museum, we kept our eyes peeled for possible linothorakes; and while one expects to find plenty represented in the museums of Greece and Italy, we were pleased to find them in Kansas City and Odessa (in the Ukraine) as well.  Suddenly, as so often happens during research, the linothorax was everywhere.

We encountered some special challenges when constructing our linothorakes. At first, like fashion designers, we made numerous patterns out of paper and then cardboard, until we achieved our optimal design. Then came the tricky part. Because we wanted to employ only materials that would have been available in the ancient Mediterranean, we had to get a hold of handspun, handwoven linen. Since most linen these days is machine-made, we couldn’t just go to the local fabric store. However, we soon discovered that even linen purporting to be handwoven was still typically machine-harvested and processed using modern methods, such as treatment with chemicals. To achieve as much historical authenticity as possible, we needed linen made from flax that had been grown, harvested, and processed by hand as well, using only traditional methods. As we discovered, not many people have the dedication to do this. After much searching, we managed to find a woman who actually grew and harvested her own flax and then spun and wove it into linen, practically in our own back yard—in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Rabbit glue, which sounds more challenging, was actually easier to acquire, since artists who paint using traditional methods still prime canvases with it; we ordered it from an art supplies catalog, and merely needed to rehydrate and heat the rabbit powder in a double boiler.

Three versions of reconstructed linothorakes. The one on the left is modeled after the linothorax worn by Alexander the Great in the "Alexander Mosaic" from Pompeii.

Three versions of reconstructed linothorakes. The one on the left is modeled after the linothorax worn by Alexander the Great in the “Alexander Mosaic” from Pompeii.

Another challenge was perfecting the construction process. By trial and error, we discovered the ideal tools: a turkey baster to squirt the rabbit glue onto a piece of linen and a putty knife to spread it evenly. We also figured out—the hard way—that the ancients probably cut each layer of linen to the proper shape before gluing them together. For our first linothorax, we glued together 15 layers of linen to form a one centimeter-thick slab, and then tried to cut out the required shape. Large shears were defeated; bolt cutters failed. The only way we were ultimately able to cut the laminated linen slab was with an electric saw equipped with a blade for cutting metal. At least this confirmed our suspicion that linen armor would have been extremely tough. We also found out that linen stiffened with rabbit glue strikes dogs as in irresistibly tasty rabbit-flavored chew toy, and that our Labrador retriever should not be left alone with our research project.

While we subjected our laminated linen patches to hundreds of carefully measured arrow tests, we also engaged in some less scientific testing of their durability. Greg’s students enthusiastically stabbed, hacked, slashed, and pounded them with various maces, axes, spears, and swords, helping us to demonstrate what kind of protection laminated linen armor would have provided. While all of this mayhem (both scientifically controlled and free-form) convinced us that our linothorax was ancient-battlefield-ready, we still felt compelled to try a real-life scenario, so Scott donned the armor and Greg shot him. And while we had confidence in our armor, our relief was still considerable when the arrowhead stuck and lodged in the armor’s outer layers, a safe distance away from flesh.

The aim of our research had been to go back in time, reconstruct something over a millennium old, and experience what it would have been like to use it. The process of doing so certainly led to some memorable and unexpected experiences for all of us.

aldreteAlicia Aldrete is coauthor, with Gregory S. Aldrete and Scott Bartell, of Reconstructing Ancient Linen Body Armor: Unraveling the Linothorax Mystery. The website of the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay’s Linothorax Project contains more behind-the-scenes information on this unparalleled effort, including an eight-minute mini-documentary and additional images.

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Filed under Ancient, Behind the Scenes, History, Writing

Chapter and Verse: Putting my short stories to the test in Baltimore’s public schools

Chapter and Verse is a series where JHU Press authors and editors discuss the literary landscape of poetry and prose, whether their own creative work or the literature of others.

Guest post by Jean McGarry

My relationship with the Baltimore public schools began last year, when, out of the blue, I received an invitation from the PEN/Faulkner Foundation to jump-start a writers in the schools program in a new city: mine. As is often the case, I felt so honored (and touched) that high-school students might read my stories, that I failed to ask some key questions: why was I chosen, what kind of class was it, what did they want me to do? I did glean a few, critical details: when to appear, and the name of the school.

So, one day last year, shortly before Thanksgiving, I showed up at Western High School and met an AP English class of about 20 students, all girls, in blue uniforms. I had supplied them with copies of my story collection, Home at Last, and I was to be dazzled by the grip these mostly African-American young women had on the life imagined in the opening story, “The Raft.” The hardship of a depression childhood, coupled with my 9-year-old character’s first-hand experience of his father’s suicide, followed by the hurricane of all time (September, 1938), that turned the city of Providence into a bathtub, did not daunt these readers. Things like this could happen, and they could happen in a series—which is exactly the conclusion drawn by the protagonist, Jimmy McGinness. Terrible things could happen, they do happen, and a child’s job is to enlarge his understanding: not just to cope with such blows, but to master them. What a thrill it was to witness a work of fiction that harked back to my long-deceased father’s time, being channeled, through me, to these eager (and sympathetic) readers.

I heard nothing after this initial venture and visit, so assumed the program had folded, and hoped I hadn’t contributed to its demise.  Then, this year, I got another call from PEN/Faulkner to visit Friendship Academy in East Baltimore. This time, though, the foundation bought enough copies of my newest book, Ocean State, to give each of the students a hardcover copy, at $25 a pop. The liaison, Nate Brown, a novelist living in D.C., delivered me personally to this school. Nate and I waited in the principal’s office until a bell went off, and then mounted the stairs to Sean Martin’s class of about 20 students. I had been forwarded a very good question to ponder. These students—or at least one of them—had never imagined that a single person could write so many different stories, and wanted to know how that was done.

This time, I read “Family Happiness,” the opening piece in Ocean State. The story is set in in the mid-1960s, although it fetches back to the 40s and ahead to the 70s. It is organized around certain red-letter days in the lives of a mother and daughter: two weddings and a funeral. I wanted these students—in their late teens—to imagine what life would be like for Dolly Bergstrom (the mother), married just after World War II, and forced to live with her interfering mother-in-law. As the story opens, Dolly is preparing her own daughter for marriage. Did the students understand that for this wartime generation, there was not much space or time between childhood and adulthood for teenage life? That the old country—Ireland, Sweden, wherever it was—still imposed all of its customs, comforts and constraints? And that Dolly was baffled by the marital (and life) prospects faced by Donna, her soon-to-wed only daughter? That, in fact, Dolly’s only way of coping with Donna’s immaturity and “back talk” was to clean the tenement flat the newlyweds were moving into, until it reeked of Ajax and ammonia, and gleamed with fresh wallpaper and paint? To clean and clean; and then, to clean again, about ten years later, when the marriage founders, and Donna returns to the flat, heartbroken, to live with her own two daughters; and to clean once again, when Donna remarries. What was this feverish housework all about?

I described the literary device—stream of consciousness—that I had used, and told the students that Dolly was a lonely woman, with no one to listen to her, so she talked to herself. I felt it necessary, somehow, to identify moments of happiness—real happiness—recorded in a story where mother, father, and daughter are often at odds, or at least unable to understand each other. Once again, these young readers got it. When class was over, a couple of them walked me out of the building, and recommended Lifetime TV as an option for me, a place where my work might get more attention. A few weeks later, I received a packet of letters, hand-written thank-yous for my visit. I had also signed all their books.

Jean McGarry, surrounded by Meredith Maddox's English class at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in Baltimore. Photo by Nate Brown.

Jean McGarry, surrounded by Meredith Maddox’s English class at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in Baltimore. Photo by Nate Brown.

The third visit, about a month ago, was to Paul Dunbar High School, a stone’s throw from Johns Hopkins Hospital. The Dunbar students, supplied with fresh copies of Ocean State, with its bright-blue cover (a shot of Lido’s Beach on Narragansett Bay), were more diverse. This was an English class taught by Meredith Maddox, a teacher in her first year who was about to have her first baby. She was nervous, they were nervous, and I was nervous, and there were about 50 of us, all squeezed together in a circle of blonde-wood chairs.  To my astonishment, these students had been assigned all the stories, from the realist stories of old-time Providence to the quirky tales about too many wedding gowns, Poe-like treasure hunts, dates between octogenarian fathers and middle-aged daughters. They had read them all, and they had questions. Which stories were about me? Where did I get my ideas? How long did it take to write them all down? How did I get them published? What was I trying to say?

The hardest query of all was aimed at “Dream Date,” a story of teen-age infatuation, centered on a Catholic high school’s over-chaperoned dance night. The question was: Had I had such a date? When? And, when I seemed to dodge the question, the young man shot back: What was my idea of a dream date?

I spent about an hour under heavy interrogation, and emerged, that day, exhausted and drained, but I also felt that never in my whole writing life had I had such a great audience for my work. They put it to the test. Did it pass? Who knows, but these kids were so engaged that, at the very least, I felt the rare satisfaction that I had indeed written some stories, and by God, some of them were intelligible, they added up, they were a message in a bottle from my long life to these fresh, blossoming lives.

Will I go back? As soon, and as often, as they ask me.

mcgarryJean McGarry teaches in The Writing Seminars at Johns Hopkins University. Ocean State is her eighth book of fiction. Dream Date, Home at Last, and Airs of Providence have also been published by Johns Hopkins University Press. Her short stories have appeared in, among other publications, The New Yorker, The Yale Review, Boulevard, and The Southwest Review.

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Filed under Behind the Scenes, Chapter & Verse, For Everyone, Literature, Short Stories, Writing

April news and new books

News and Notes

Webster_ReducingGunViolence

Melissa Block of NPR’s All Things Considered interviews Daniel Webster, co-author of Reducing Gun Violence in America, about the wide variation in gun laws from state to state, and how those laws correspond to gun violence.

coddington_african_american_facesRon Coddington, author of African American Faces of the Civil War, is interviewed on The Kojo Nnamdi Show about African American Service during the Civil War.

Hopkins Digital Shorts

Whether excerpted from forthcoming or classic backlist titles or developed with newly commissioned content, Hopkins Digital Shorts provide concise introductions to fundamental concepts, defining moments, and influential texts.

We are pleased to announce our first four shorts for sale: From Rumpsringa to Marriage,   The Amish and Technology,   Regulating Gun Sales, and  The Second Amendment .

Hot off the Press

sichererFood Allergies: A Complete Guide for Eating When Your Life Depends on It  Organized in Q&A format, this book addresses the spectrum of food allergies, from mild to life threatening.

Myth of the SuperheroMyth of the Superhero Examines how our favorite superheroes reflect the moral, religious, and ethical values of American society.

In Late LightIn Late Light From a stone to fireflies, from childhood to growing old, Brian Swann’s poems contemplate the moments and individual objects that create a whole life and our relationship to them.

Rebellion in Black and WhiteRebellion in Black and White: Southern Student Activism in the 1960s In the 1960s, southern college campuses—both historically black and predominantly white—became powerful centers of student dissent, activism, and protest.

Secession WinterSecession Winter: When the Union Fell Apart  Investigates what prompted southern secession in the winter of 1860-61 and how it culminated in the American Civil War.

Democracy in AsiaDemocracy in Asia: A New Century Democratization scholars believe that the next regional wave of transitions to democracy may unfold in East and Southeast Asia.

Awards News

Clandestine MarriageOn April 15, the British Society for Literature and Science announced that Theresa Kelley’s Clandestine Marriage: Botany and Romantic Culture won its 2012 Book Prize. See the BSLS Blog for more details.

The Papers of George Catlett Marshall, Vol. 6On April 12, at its annual Organization of American Historians Luncheon, the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations awarded its coveted Arthur S. Link-Warren F. Kuehl Prize for Documentary Editing to volume 6 of The Papers of George Catlett Marshall

 Journals News

The Journals Division has announced another new title for its collection, Poe Studies: History, Theory, Interpretation, which publishes annually in October. The journal is based at Washington State University. Scott Peeples and Jana L. Argersinger serve as co-editors. The journal provides a forum for dialogue about Edgar Allan Poe’s life and writings, and about the cultural and material contexts that shaped the production and reception of his work.

Feminist Formations now has a new website to showcase its content. JHUP staff worked with the editorial staff to design the vibrant site at www.feministformations.org. The new online presence completes the transition to the new editorial team at the University of Arizona led by Sandra K. Sota. The journal moved to Tucson more than a year ago and recently began publishing the 25th volume.

The most recent issue of American Quarterly again takes advantage of its recently re-designed website by offering supplemental content to articles in the print version. Visitors can find supplementary content from a timely and important forum on “Visual Culture and the War on Terror,” edited by Matt Delmont, in the Beyond the Page section of the site.

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Filed under Poetry, Digital Content, E-Books, Health and Medicine, For Everyone, Consumer Health, Public Health, Popular Culture, Politics, Current Affairs, Foreign Policy, Publishing News, Anabaptist & Pietist Studies, Amish, Regional-Chesapeake Bay, Higher Education, African American Studies, Awards, Literature, American History, Civil War, History, Reviews, Photography, Journals

Expectations, surprises, and creative liberation

Guest post by Daniel Kilbride

I suppose that every historian approaches a research subject, even a new one about which he or she might know very little, with certain expectations. Some of us do much more: several years ago, a young historian shocked me with his very ambitious itinerary for research, writing, and publication. When I asked him how he expected to conduct his research so quickly, he replied that he knew what he wanted to find; not worried about finding contrary evidence that would contradict his preconceptions, he would simply record what he needed to confirm his thesis and move on to the next collection, the next library. Few historians, one hopes, are so mercenary (or, as my students like to put on their resumes, “goal-oriented”), but certainly it is the rare researcher who approaches a new project with no preconceptions.

I had some of my own assumptions when I began work on Being American in Europe. I feared that I might be very bored. More than one person has asked me if reading the letters, diaries, and travelogues of early Americans isn’t unlike watching the interminable slide show of your niece’s Disney vacation. Thematically, I knew that the spread-eagled nationalism of the pre-Civil War era makes our era’s sometimes cringe-worthy patriotism seem mild by comparison. I thought the paradoxical combination of excessive self-regard and sense of inferiority vis-à-vis the Old World would produce among Americans abroad a positively belligerent attitude toward Europe.  Sometimes I was right on both counts. In my worst moments with the sources, I pined for something as banal as an album of photos with Mickey, Minnie, and the Princesses. There is nothing that makes an afternoon seem quite so endless as a folder full of dull travel letters. I also came across quite a few figures that in a later era would be described as “ugly Americans.” Being American in Europe opens and closes with such a figure, Philadelphian Harry McCall, who sat in cafés across Britain and the Continent, writing letters that shot venom at the men and women who passed by his table.

More often, though, I was wrong (and was delighted to find myself mistaken). Many of my sources were not only vividly descriptive of European scenes, but marvelously opinionated—and opinions are a cultural historian’s bread and butter. Additionally, apropos of my second fear, these opinions were also surprisingly self-critical. Travelers, it turned out, did not solely venture abroad on a mission to vindicate the United States against the corrupt Old World. They were certainly anxious to justify their young republic, but they were eager to do so on Europe’s terms: they wanted not to separate themselves from western civilization, but to situate themselves within it.  The central theme of Being American in Europe is how travelers navigated the tension between the nationalist impulse to define a distinctive American identity against the secular and religious despotisms of the Old World and the post-colonial wish to orient the United States within western civilization.

This brings me back to the question of expectation. The discovery that Americans were not implacably hostile to Europe set me free. It forced me to abandon the hypothesis that had governed my early research. It compelled me to allow the sources to determine my thesis—a commonsensical orientation, I know, but one (see the anecdote above) that historians oftentimes resist, to their peril. Admittedly, I should have known better. I came to the topic of travel by way of my first book, An American Aristocracy, in which I studied southern travelers to Philadelphia in the era of the sectional conflict. Then, following the scholarship, I expected to find planter women and men interpreting Philadelphia through a haze of prejudices culled from proslavery literature. Instead, I found cosmopolitan people who thrived amidst the energy of America’s second-largest city. I suppose that experience should have cautioned me against putting too much stock in preconceptions. But, when preconceptions fall, they fall hard—and the result can force a writer to let the sources speak candidly to him or her. As a result, I was able to see that the task of being American in Europe was a lot more complicated than I had imagined it to be.

kilbrideDaniel Kilbride is an associate professor of history at John Carroll University in Ohio. He is the author of An American Aristocracy: Southern Planters in Antebellum Philadelphia.

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Amish Immersion, Part III: A community of traditions and beliefs

The JHU Press has been publishing books on Amish and Anabaptist culture for over 45 years. With this in mind, Donald B. Kraybill, senior fellow at the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies at Elizabethtown College and the driving force behind our groundbreaking series in Anabaptist and Pietist studies, invited editor Greg Nicholl and head publicist Kathy Alexander to spend a few days immersed in Amish life in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. They were joined by Karen Johnson-Weiner and Steven Nolt, both prominent scholars of Anabaptist culture and coauthors, with Dr. Kraybill, of the Press’s forthcoming book, The Amish. This week, we’re happy to share the impressions Greg and Kathy took away from their “Amish immersion” this past January, as well as Professor Johnson-Weiner’s take on the whole experience, which kicked-off this three-part blog series on Wednesday.

By Greg Nicholl, acquisitions editor

A few colleagues and I joined the authors of The Amish for a three day trip to Lancaster County, which the group affectionately dubbed our “Amish Immersion.” In the days prior, I wondered what I would need to do to prepare for the excursion. I have been working on Anabaptist books for some time now, but this was new territory. This was physically placing the reader face-to-face with the subject of our books without the distance afforded by the printed page. I was worried that I would speak or act in a way that would offend our Amish hosts. I also certainly didn’t want to be seen as just another tourist who had come to ogle. But in a sense, wasn’t that what we were doing? The phrase “Don’t tap on the glass” ran through my head again and again.

As the editor of Amish books, it is important for me to see and experience Amish culture firsthand in order to better understand the books that we publish. This insight also allows me to be a better editor for our authors. But this trip offered me even more: it provided me with knowledge of a community not often experienced on such a personal level. The three days I spent in Lancaster County—during which I visited Amish stores, such as a quilt shop and a flower shop; thriving businesses, including a stove factory and wood shop; and the dining tables of everyday families who opened up their homes to us—will forever rank among the top five experiences of my life.

The excursion was coordinated by Donald B. Kraybill, Distinguished Professor and Senior Fellow at the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies. I continue to be in awe of the respect this man has garnered within both the scholarly community and the Amish community. This trip was no different. Every person we met in every house and business invited us in, offered us coffee, and opened up their personal lives to us. One Amish gentleman even mentioned that he turns to Don’s books to learn why he and his family do the things that they do. (He may not know the reason behind a particular tradition, but Don and all the authors in the series certainly do.) This is how knowledgeable our authors are about the Amish.

Coauthors Karen M. Johnson-Weiner (read her take on the immersion trip here) and Steven M. Nolt were invaluable in providing information as well. When we asked our three experts questions, we always received a well-rounded answer. Karen informed us about the ways of the more conservative Swartzentruber Amish, who live in upstate New York. While the Lancaster Amish may use battery-powered lamps above their dining room tables, for instance, the Swartzentruber communities rely solely on kerosene lamps or candles. Steve, who grew up next to these Lancaster farms, was also able to give us insight into the local traditions as opposed to the traditions of Amish communities in Indiana, where he is a professor at Goshen College.

While the things I experienced in those three days could fill multiple blog entries, I will distill it down to this: Yes, we ate lots of pie. Yes, we rode in a buggy. And, yes, we were tourists looking in on a community most of us had only ever heard about. But ask any one of us what happened on October 2, 2006, at the West Nickel Mines School, or tell us to locate the town of Nickel Mines on a map, and we will tell you about the five pear trees planted alongside the road and what they stand for, and about how a community turned to forgiveness in the wake of the shooting. We can also tell you that there is much more to the Amish than what is portrayed on television: they are a community that embraces family and friends and holds tight to their traditions and beliefs as they continue to move forward.

KraybillRumspringaShortKraybillTechnologyShortInterested in knowing more about the Amish now? Check out our two digital shorts taken from The Amish, From Rumspringa to Marriage and The Amish and Technology, for only $2.99 each. And read Kathy Alexander’s take on the trip here.

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